Cultural Diversity and Global Unity on UN Day


๐๐’๐” ๐‚๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐›๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐‚๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐†๐ฅ๐จ๐›๐š๐ฅ ๐”๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ง ๐”๐ ๐ƒ๐š๐ฒIn a dazzling display of unity and diversity, Benguet…

Posted by Benguet State University-SSG La Trinidad Campus on Thursday, October 26, 2023

The event kicked off with a Parade of Flags, where each of the colleges proudly displayed flags representing various UN member countries, along with the icons of the Sustainable Development Goals. Following the parade, the UN Day Quiz Bee challenged students’ knowledge of the UN and the SDGs, fostering a deeper understanding of global issues and the essential role of the SDGs in addressing them. The celebration wrapped up with the International Food Lane, featuring a diverse array of cuisines from different parts of the world, offering attendees a culinary journey through various countries and cultures.

This event underscored BSU’s commitment to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and advancing sustainability and global unity. The success of this event set the stage for the annual international week beginning on October 2024.

October 27, 2025Every 27th of October, we celebrate World Day for Audiovisual Heritage. This UNESCO-proclaimed event reminds us to preserve films, recordings, and broadcasts, our living memories of culture and history.

Through films, sounds, and videos, we can see and hear the stories of different communities, languages, and traditions. They show the worldโ€™s rich culture and diversity. These are not just old materials, but they are living memories of peopleโ€™s creativity, strength, and shared experiences. Keeping these archives safe helps us remember who we are.

Did you know?

Every 27th of October, the World Day for Audiovisual Heritage is observed globally to highlight the urgent need to preserve films, sound recordings, TV/radio archives, and other audiovisual documents.

The date marks the day in 1980 when UNESCO adopted the โ€œRecommendation for the Safeguarding and Preservation of Moving Imagesโ€.

In 2025, the day reaches a 20th anniversary milestone and the theme is themed as a โ€œwindow to the worldโ€, recognizing how audiovisual heritage connects us across time, geography, and culture.

You can help by digitizing your old recordings, watching a restored film, or simply sharing your favorite historical clip today!

Read more at: https://www.unesco.org/en/days/audiovisual-heritageand at https://www.ccaaa.org/WDAVH2025

#AudioVisualHeritage2025, #SDGMatters […]

October 25, 2025To continue its efforts in promoting sustainability, Benguet State University International Relations Office held a session for the Sustainability Literacy Program on October 25, 2025, during the Community Leaders Formation Program with the theme โ€œFrom Global Goals to Local Impact: Understanding and Applying the SDGs.โ€

During the activity, participants learned more about the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and shared how these are being practiced in their own communities.

Prof. Sarrah Ben Abdennebi from the University of Huelva, Spain, talked about mental health and intervention strategies related to #SDG3 Good Health and Well-being. Ms. Janice P. Balangen, Department Chair of Environmental Sciences at BSU, discussed climate change and its connection to #SDG13 Climate Action. Dr. Rex John G. Bawang, IRO Director, encouraged participants to apply the SDGs in their daily lives with a call to take action for a more sustainable future.

To end the session, participants signed the Sustainability Pledge Wall as a symbol of their support and promise to promote sustainability in their communities.

The Sustainability Literacy Program was first launched on October 21, 2024, during the BSU International Week celebration. The program was created to promote sustainability education, strengthen regional development, and support the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals through teaching, research, and community involvement.

#BenguetStateUniversity, #SDG17, #SDG4, #SDGMatters […]

October 24, 2025The Department of Entrepreneurship of the College of Home Economics and Technology, BSU, in collaboration with the Gender and Development Office, successfully held the Global Entrepreneurship Week 2025 celebration from October 18 to 24, 2025. The week-long event aimed to empower university employees and students by imparting knowledge and skills to foster entrepreneurial mindsets.

Global Entrepreneurship Week is an annual international celebration held every October, serving as a platform for the university to take part in promoting innovation and enterprise. Recognizing the value of creating opportunities beyond the classroom, the college strives to strengthen studentsโ€™ entrepreneurial skills, preparing them to become competitive contributors to the nationโ€™s workforce. This is also a platform where successful entrepreneurs share their experiences, which equips participants with valuable knowledge and skills for economic and social development.

The celebration opened on October 18 with the Opening Program and Department Acquaintance Party, held at Gestand Centrum, Baguio City. The event gathered CHET students, faculty, and staff to officially mark the start of a week filled with learning and innovation.

On October 21, students proudly launched their Product Exhibit at the Strawberry Hall, showcasing the innovative products of the BS Entrep students specialized in Food Enterprise and students specialized in Apparel and Fashion Enterprise. The day also featured the much-awaited โ€œEntrep Got Talent,โ€ where students displayed their unique skills and creativity.

The following day, October 22, featured two major activities: Business Pitching and Entrep Talks. During the Business Pitching, student was given the floor to present their innovative business ideas to their audience. Meanwhile, the Entrep Talks brought together local entrepreneurs who shared their actual experiences, challenges, and victories during their entrepreneurial journey and encouraged students to pursue their ventures with passion and purpose.

On October 23, participants showcased their culinary skills during the Culinary Challenge, which highlighted their display of skills of the BS Entrep specialized in Food Enterprise students, wherein the students were challenged to prepare dishes from the Cordillera. This was followed by an insightful Intellectual Property Rights Seminar, which provided valuable knowledge on copyright and protecting ideas, innovations, and business creations.

The week-long celebration concluded on October 24 with Project Runway and the Closing Program, where BS Entrep, specializing in Apparel and Fashion Enterprise, displayed their skills and presented their creativity through their avant-garde designs. The event wrapped up with recognitions and words of encouragement, celebrating a successful and inspiring week of activities.

This event supports the Youth Entrepreneurship Act by inspiring students to become future business leaders and innovators. It also reflects BSUโ€™s BSU CARES mantra and contributes to #SDG4QualityEducation and #SDG8decentworkandeconomicgrowth through the promotion of entrepreneurial learning and sustainable livelihoods.

CHET Society of Young Entrepreneurs

#BenguetStateUniversity, #GEW2025, #SDGMatters, #TogetherWeBuild […]

October 22, 2025October 22, 2025

As part of the celebration of BSU International Month 2025 and in preparation for the upcoming World University Ranking for Innovation submission this December, Benguet State University held a WURI Writeshop on October 22, 2025, at the Everlasting Hall, Research and Extension Building. The activity was organized in coordination with the Office of the Vice President for Research and Extension – BSU through Ms. Matyline A. Camfili-Talastas, IRO Coordinator for the Research and Extension sector.

The event gathered IRO Coordinators and Research and Extension representatives from the different centers to strengthen BSUโ€™s preparations and refine their entries for the international ranking.

Dr. Rex John G. Bawang, IRO Director, opened the program with a warm welcome and an overview of the activityโ€™s purpose. He expressed appreciation for the participantsโ€™ presence and highlighted the importance of the Writeshop activity.

The first part of the event was a storytelling session featuring the centers and offices behind BSUโ€™s success in the recent World University Ranking for Innovation.

Dr. Roscinto Ian C. Lumbres, Vice President for Research and Extension, joined the session via Zoom and emphasized the importance of participating in international rankings as a SUC Level IV university. He also shared the story and best practices of the Center of Geoinformatics, which gave BSU a Rank of 5 under the Infrastructure and Technology Category.

Dr. Jeftee Ben B. Pinos-an, representative from the University Business Affairs Office, and Ms. Schreid Ugnasi, representative from the Cordillera Regional Apiculture Center, also shared their journey and efforts, which gave BSU Rank 11 in the Funding for Sustainability Category and Rank 17 in the Entrepreneurial Spirit Category.

Next, Dr. Doreen I. Allasiw, IRO Deputy Director, presented the updated categories for the WURI Ranking and guided the participants in identifying which areas they would focus on for their entries.

In the afternoon, participants worked on drafting and refining their write-ups for their chosen categories. Each IRO Coordinator and R & E representative then presented their outputs for review and feedback. Ms. Allasiw and Mr. Bawang, together with fellow participants, shared helpful insights and suggestions to further improve the write-ups.

Closing the activity, Atty. Andres Arnold W. Lampacan thanked and congratulated everyone for their active participation. He emphasized the importance of the activity and in joining the rankings, saying, โ€œWith us being ranked in this WURI, we can announce to the world that our graduates are products of a university recognized under these categories.โ€

#BenguetStateUniversity, #BSUstainable, #WURIWRITESHOP […]

October 21, 2025October 21, 2025

As part of the celebration of BSU International Month 2025, a Cascade Session on Digital Literacy, AI, and Critical Thought was held on October 21, 2025, via Zoom. The activity was organized in coordination with the BSU-College of Arts and Humanities through Dr. Kara S. Panolong, CAH-DOE Faculty member and grantee of the U.S. Embassy RELO Training.

Through the session, participants, who are from the community and various schools across the Philippines gained valuable insights on how to effectively and responsibly use different AI tools and digital resources in teaching, enhance lesson preparation and classroom engagement, and strengthen their digital literacy, critical thinking, and ethical use of technology.

Another highlight of the celebration was the Film Viewing, which was held at the IRO Function Hall in the afternoon of the same day in coordination with Mr. Arnel Bassit, IRO Coordinator from the College of Social Sciences.

The participants of the event watched the International (2009), a thriller movie about an Interpol agent and a New York prosecutor who work together to uncover the crimes of a powerful fictional bank involved in arms dealing, money laundering, and conspiracy. After the movie, a reflection session followed where students shared their thoughts, lessons learned, and insights about the movie and how it can be applied in their classes and everyday lives.

These activities are part of BSUโ€™s ongoing efforts to promote learning, awareness, and global connection through the International Month 2025 celebration.

#BSUstainable, #CascadeSession, #FilmViewing, #SDG4 […]

October 21, 2025October 20, 2025

The Benguet State University’s International Relations Office attended the EduCanada Pathways to Partnerships and the Canadian Colleges and Institutes Fair, a partnership-building event featuring Canadian colleges, institutes, and Polytechnics, and an Education Fair to explore study opportunities in Canada, held at the Fairmont Hotel, Makati City, on October 19-20, 2025.

#BenguetStateUniversity, #BSUtotheWorld, #EduCanada, #SDG17 […]

October 17, 2025The Benguet State University has again proved its dedication to agricultural innovation in the international arena, as two of its representatives, Dr. Janet P. Pablo and Ms. Frevy T. Orencia, attended a Training-Workshop on the Development of Low-Cost Smartphone Application with Deep Learning Models and the Tsukuba Conference 2025, which was held at the University of Tsukuba, Japan, between September 29 and October 3, 2025. Dr. Pablo and Ms. Orencia are key members of the BSU research project: โ€œPrecision Agriculture to enhance the productivity and economic profitability of Cabbage and Potato in Benguet,โ€ which is funded by the Department of Science and Technology – Philippine Council of Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development (DOST-PCAARRD).

The training workshop was a week-long event, which took place at the Bioproduction and Machinery Laboratory, University of Tsukuba, led by Dr. Tofael Ahamed. The training was aimed at creating low-cost smartphone-based solutions to monitor plant health through the use of canopy imaging and a deep learning-based solution. This initiative supports Benguet State Universityโ€™s (BSU) ongoing project to develop a user-friendly mobile application that will help local cabbage and potato farmers assess crop nutrient requirements and optimize fertilizer application. The workshop covered key topics such as image preprocessing, deep learning fundamentals, mobile development, and website development. The participants were able to integrate the deep learning model in the mobile application and website, completing the prototype for the project’s nitrogen (N)-application advisory tool.

In addition to the week-long training, Dr. Pablo and Ms. Orencia also had the opportunity to participate in the 2025 Tsukuba Conference. The conference was in its fourth edition since its launch in 2019 and brings together scientists, innovators, and emerging leaders from around the world to exchange ideas and explore cutting-edge research. With this yearโ€™s theme โ€œGoing into New Frontiers with Society,โ€ the conference was focused on key areas such as space exploration, deep-sea research, brain science, nuclear fusion, and hydrogen energy. It also highlighted pressing issues and potential innovations relevant to the Global South, fostering collaboration toward sustainable and inclusive development. Among the plenary sessions attended by the BSU delegates were the Opening and Future Shapers Sessions, which gathered emerging scientists and leaders from various countries to discuss how emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and data science can serve human needs rather than replace them. The project participants presented in the special session on โ€œAI and IoT to Integrate Automation in Farm Management: A Path to Sustainable Agriculture,โ€ organized by Dr. Tofael. The BSU participants were able to engage with international experts from Malaysia, Taiwan, and Belgium who shared their research on digital tools for efficient farm management. These discussions are closely aligned with the BSU Precision Agriculture Projectโ€™s vision of using accessible technology to help Benguet farmers make informed fertilizer decisions and improve yield quality.

The visit concluded with a benchmarking activity at the Tsukuba Plant Innovation Research Center and other research facilities that showcased Japanโ€™s advancements in agricultural engineering, sustainable farming, and precision crop management.

Impact on Sustainable Development Goals

The projectโ€™s focus on using technology to optimize fertilizer use and improve crop yields directly contributes to the United Nationsโ€™ Sustainable Development Goals:

#SDG2 (Zero Hunger) by improving productivity and economic profitability of staple crops to enhance local food security; #SDG9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) by integrating artificial intelligence and mobile development into the agricultural sector; and #SDG12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) by promoting the optimized use of fertilizer to minimize waste and environmental pollution, ensuring more sustainable farming practices

#BenguetStateUniversity, #TsukubaConference2025, #UniversityOfTsukuba […]

October 17, 2025October 17, 2025

As part of the celebration of the BSU International Month 2025 and World Food Day, a Fruit Tree Rearing Activity was held on October 17, 2025, behind the BSU Administration Building near the Balili River.

The activity gathered the International Relations Office staff, two international students from Japan, IRO coordinators, GSO staff, and volunteers from the College of Natural Sciences โ€“ Bios Logo Society.

In coordination with the College of Forestry- BSU IRO Coordinator, Mr. Bernard Peter O. Daipan, the group planted a total of 30 fruit trees, consisting of Bayabas (Guava), Duhat (Java Plum), Guyabano (Soursop), and Langka (Langka). After planting, the group will also be returning regularly to care for the trees as they grow.

The activity aimed to promote environmental awareness, sustainability, and involvement by ensuring that planted trees are properly maintained and continue to thrive. It also served as a reminder of the importance of taking care of the environment and supporting food security through tree planting and nurturing.

The Fruit Tree Rearing Activity is a simple but long-term activity, and this continues to strengthen BSUโ€™s commitment to sustainability and environmental stewardship. This also supports the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly #SDG2 (Zero Hunger), #SDG13 (Climate Action), and #SDG15 (Life on Land), as it encourages sustainable food sources and environmental protection.

#BenguetStateUniversity, #BSUstainable, #FruitTreeRearing […]

October 16, 2025As part of the celebration of the BSU International Month 2025 and World Food Day, the Zero Waste Cooking Challenge was held on October 16, 2025, at RSDC Room 105. The event was coordinated by IRO Coordinator, Ma’am Florida S. Rosario, the College of Home Economics and Technology, BSU, and the International Relations Office.

The activity aimed to promote sustainable cooking and to teach the BSU community about reducing food waste. Participants were asked to prepare a main dish and a dessert using ingredients such as vegetable peels, overripe fruits, leftover cooked food, and other items that are usually thrown away.

The judges were Ms. Janice P. Balangen, Mr. Arsenio G. Diego, and Atty. Andres Arnold W. Lampacan, who rated each dish based on Creativity and Innovation in the Use of โ€œWasteโ€ Ingredients, Taste and Overall Appeal, Presentation, and Alignment with the Principles of Zero Waste Cooking.

The winners of the challenge were also announced.

First Place went to Group 6, from the College of Home Economics and Technology, BSU, Adrian N. Palsiyeng and Reina Almira C. Kelly, with their Isla Tropicana Panna Cotta and Coconut-Crusted Tilapia Fillet.

Second Place was awarded to Group 3, from the College of Natural Sciences – Benguet State University, Nikhol Khaye D. Celestino and Roland E. Dalog, for their Banana Peel Burger, Banana Chips, and Saging Con Yelo.

Third Place went to Group 2, from the College of Veterinary Medicine – Benguet State University, Nathanael Sembrano and Jazmine Grace Packing, who prepared Banana Peel Chocolate Brownies and Zero-Waste Pan-Seared Chicken Breast.

Other groups also impressed the judges with their amazing dishes.

Group 1, Sarah Cadongonan and Alexander Saga, made Banana Peel Party with Garlic and Onion Peel and Carrot Peel Pancake.

Group 4, Chloe Iona S. Sabala and Anjelica Marie A. Versoza, presented Saba Peel Sisig and Saba Leche Flan.

Group 5, Andy F. Tan and Gabriel M. Talusig, cooked Cabbage Roll and Banana Peel Caramel Sundae.

Group 7, Ivanric L. Cayat and Christian Joe D. Valsez, prepared Sous Vide Wat Wat and Dokto Pie.

The event encouraged everyone to cook wisely, avoid waste, and help protect the environment. This supports the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly #SDG2 (Zero Hunger), #SDG12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and #SDG13 (Climate Action), by promoting sustainable cooking, food security, and the reduction of food waste.

The Zero Waste Cooking Challenge, supports BSUโ€™s goal to promote sustainability and environmental awareness among students. With the success of this yearโ€™s activity, it was shared that there will be another Zero Waste Cooking Challenge next year, with even more exciting improvements and opportunities for BSU students to showcase their creativity in sustainable cooking.

#BenguetStateUniversity, #BSUstainable, #SDGMatters, #ZeroWasteCookingChallenge […]

October 15, 2025Study Abroad at the University of Huelva, Spain!

Are you a 4th-year student (SY 2025โ€“2026) dreaming of an international academic experience?Hereโ€™s your chance to study for one semester at the University of Huelva, Spain!

๐Ÿ“… Mobility Period: Februaryโ€“July 2026๐ŸŽ“ Number of Slots: 1๐Ÿ’ฐ Mobility Grant Includes:โ‚ฌ1,735 for round-trip airfareโ‚ฌ850 monthly living allowance

Qualifications:โœ”๏ธ 4th-year student (SY 2025โ€“2026)โœ”๏ธ Must be endorsed by the International Relations Office

Application Requirements:1๏ธโƒฃ Letter of Intent addressed to the BSU President, endorsed by your College Dean (in PDF)2๏ธโƒฃ Transcript of Records3๏ธโƒฃ Certificate of Spanish Language Level4๏ธโƒฃ Certificate of English Language Level5๏ธโƒฃ Certificate of Enrollment6๏ธโƒฃ Short CV (max 2 pages, highlighting achievements, projects, or awards)7๏ธโƒฃ Scanned copy of Student ID

๐Ÿ“š Course Offerings: [https://www.uhu.es/english/sites/english/files/2025-08/DLEX_2025_2026_2C.pdf]โ„น๏ธ More Details: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/10G75vyVp0tciz-lZ9Tnc_f2NPPcReS2y/view?usp=sharing]๐Ÿ“ Application Form: [https://forms.gle/Zrw83Ncv3F4rhvVY6]

โฐ Deadline of Application: November 10, 2025

Donโ€™t miss this incredible opportunity to learn, explore, and grow in Spain!

#ApplyNow, #BSUtotheWorld, #StudyInSpain […]

October 14, 2025October 14, 2025The Benguet State University โ€“ International Relations Office warmly welcomed Dr. Eing Ming Wu, Ph.D., Visiting Professor from the University of the Philippines Diliman, National College of Public Administration and Governance, with his wife, Prof. Mei Lu, and accompanied by Ms. Alecsandria Galabayo of Edu-Connect Southeast Asia Association, and Ms. Myla Panisoc, Coordinator from Mountain Province.

The group visited the Office of the University President and the International Relations Office, where they met with President Kenneth Alip Laruan and IRO Director Rex John G. Bawang as part of their program, โ€œBridging Mountains and Islands: Austronesian Linkages and Human Capital Exploration in the Cordillerasโ€, under the Bayanihan & Taiwanihan: Philippines and Taiwan University Initiative & Collaboration.

From October 13โ€“20, 2025, Dr. Wu and his team will journey through the Cordillera Administrative Region, engaging with leaders, scholars, and communities in a week-long exploration of shared heritage, culture, and human capital development.

#BenguetStateUniversity, #CourtesyVisit, #UPDiliman […]

October 14, 2025October 13, 2025

The Benguet State University International Relations Office successfully held the Education Fair on October 13, 2025, at the University Gymnasium. The event gathered more than 500 students, teachers, and community members who came to explore different opportunities for learning and academic growth.

The program was warmly welcomed with the message of Dr. Janet P. Pablo, Vice President for Academic Affairs. She welcomed everyone as she mentioned the importance of internationalization and shared the theme for the International Month, โ€œRooted Locally, Impacting Globally: A Better BSU for a Better World.โ€

Atty. Maridel P. Langbis shared the message of University President Dr. Kenneth A. Laruan, who thanked everyone for being part of the Education Fair. He also wished that the event would lead to new partnerships, more global opportunities, and a stronger commitment to make education truly meaningful.

The program was officially opened in a fun way as Dr. Rex John G. Bawang, IRO Director, together with Dr. Janet P. Pablo and Atty. Maridel P. Langbis opened a mystery box at the venue. Inside was a balloon that went up and pulled the words โ€œEDUCATION FAIRโ€, marking the start of the event.

Many exciting booths joined this yearโ€™s fair.

The BSU Alumni Association showcased the Alumni Jackets and updated the alumni profiling system for graduates who visited the booth.

The PTCP Explore Career Consultancy Services offered consultations and shared opportunities for paid internships abroad in the fields of agriculture, engineering, hospitality, and marketing in countries such as Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, and the USA.

The Baguio Travel Services (BTS) also participated, offering help with ticketing, hotel booking, VISA applications, and travel arrangements. They also shared internship opportunities in other countries.

The IDP IELTS provided counseling services and information about the International English Language Testing System (IELTS), one of the most recognized English tests for work and study abroad.

Along with IDP, a representative from James Cook University in Australia also shared information about their programs and the opportunities for students who want to study at their university.

The Department of Information and Communications Technology Cordillera also set up a booth to promote their digital services. They promoted the E-Gov Application, a single operating system that unifies all government services in one app. They also offered ICT Literacy Services, where students can enroll for capacity-building programs. In addition, they promoted Free Wi-Fi for All, and then they also offered registration for a Digital Certificate for the Philippine National Public Key Infrastructure, which helps ensure safer and more secure online transactions and documents.

The Education Fair became a place for learning, connection, and inspiration.

The event also supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG4 (Quality Education), SDG9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), and SDG17 (Partnerships for the Goals)

#BSUEDUFAIR2025, #BSUstainable, #SDGMatters […]

October 10, 2025This Information session on Japanese Language and Culture is one of the featured events of the International Month Celebration this October 2025. The session was held on October 10, onsite at the IRO Function Hall, with more than 60 participants, and was also streamed live via Zoom and Facebook for wider participation.

This session, in coordination with Ms. Reslyn G. Capuyan, IRO Coordinator of the College of Arts and Humanities, aimed to engage participants in learning more about Japanโ€™s unique language and cultural traditions. The event featured international students from Tottori University, Japan, who shared their insights and experiences with the audience.

Ms. Yuki Takahashi presented about traditional Japanese clothing and attire, while Soma discussed common Japanese behaviors and greetings, popular Japanese food, and traditional tales. Around 60 participants joined onsite, with more tuning in online via Zoom and Facebook Live. The event provided an opportunity for an engaging discussion as students also shared their thoughts and expressed their interest in learning more about Japan. This also helped participants gain a deeper appreciation of Japanโ€™s rich culture and everyday customs.

The session concluded with an open question-and-answer segment, where both onsite and online participants actively engaged with the speakers. The audience showed great enthusiasm and curiosity, making the event both informative and enjoyable.Through this activity, the university reaffirms its commitment to promoting global diversity and fostering cross-cultural understanding within the BSU community. By providing opportunities like these, BSU continues to promote awareness and appreciation of different cultures, strengthening its role as a globally engaged university.

Photo courtesy of Armi-Jay Rillera Paragas

#GlimpseOfJapan, #SDG17, #SDG4 […]

October 7, 2025The Department of Foreign Affairs invites Filipino inventors, innovators, researchers, and institutions to join the 16th International Invention Fair in the Middle East (IIFME) happening on 08โ€“11 February 2026 in Kuwait.

Organized by the Kuwait Science Club in partnership with the International Exhibition of Inventions of Geneva, the Fair brings together inventors and investors from around the world to showcase groundbreaking ideas in Mechanics, Computer Sciences, Agriculture, Environmental Protection, and more.

Please note that a fee of at least USD 800 (approximately PhP 45,658) to USD 1,250 (approximately PhP 71,341) is required to cover participation, depending on the package and date of registration. Interested participants may submit their inventions online through a 5-minute video presentation. Meanwhile, the basic package for attending exhibitors includes:

Visa issuance;

Brief description of the invention in English and Arabic languages;

2×2 m2 booth area with electricity points;

Table and chair;

Hotel accommodation with breakfast for the whole duration of the event; and

Airport reception and transfer to the hotel.

๐Ÿ’ก Why join?โœจ Showcase your invention internationallyโœจ Network with inventors and investors across regionsโœจ Win part of over USD 60,000 in cash prizes!

๐Ÿงพ Registration details:๐Ÿ“… Early registration: Until 11 December 2025๐Ÿ“… Late registration: 12โ€“25 December 2025๐Ÿ“ Please follow the registration instructions here: https://iifme.com/registration-upcoming

๐ŸŒ For more details, visit the original posting at:a) https://ifia.com/iifme-2026/b) https://iifme.com/

#16thInternationalInventionFair, #ApplyNow, #BSUtotheWorld, #IIFME […]

October 3, 2025This month, the International Relations Office (IRO) continued to foster meaningful collaborations and academic engagements:

๐Ÿ“Œ Aug 9 โ€“ Launch of the Community Leaders Formation Program (CLFP)

๐Ÿ“Œ Aug 13โ€“15 โ€“ International study visits & workshops in Thailand on innovation and entrepreneurship

๐Ÿ“Œ Aug 23 โ€“ CLFP School-on-Air second Teleradyo broadcast

๐Ÿ“Œ Sept 5 โ€“ Virtual meeting with Oklahoma State University for future collaboration

๐Ÿ“Œ Sept 15โ€“16 โ€“ Visit of Kyushu Institute of Technology from Japan and BSU VPAA represents BSU and the Philippines at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Convention in Taiwan

๐Ÿ“Œ Sept 25โ€“28 โ€“ Dr. Kara Panolong represents BSU at the US Embassy RELO Program in Cebu, Philippines

๐Ÿ“Œ Sept 30โ€“Oct 1 โ€“ BSU joins FLAIR UPLIFT Masterclass and was honored at CHED-CARโ€™s Gawad Parangal for the achievement in THE Impact Rankings & WURI distinctions ๐Ÿ†

As we move forward, the IRO remains committed to fostering meaningful global connections and advancing international collaboration.

#BSUtotheWorld, #Highlights, #SDGMatters, #TheWorldToBSU […]

October 3, 2025Be part of the Commission on Human Rightsโ€™ second and final online research forum for 2025:๐ŸŒ Human Rights, Human Lives: The Second Forum on Human Rights Researches๐Ÿ“… October 24, 2025 (Friday)๐Ÿ•˜ 9:00 AM โ€“ 4:00 PM๐Ÿ“ Via Zoom & Facebook Live

This forum will feature presentations from authors of new and relevant human rights research, and gather educators, students, human rights defenders, policymakers, NGOs, CSOs, and HEIs for an inclusive and evidence-based dialogue.

๐Ÿ”— Register now or scan the QR code below:https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfyx_C9veJaVAQwMMGpLX6UxBfe0P9sNkovykKFJsRbfatU8Q/viewform(Zoom link will be provided after registration and via email updates.)

#ApplyNow, #BSUstainable, #CommissionOnHumanRights, #ResearchForum2025 […]

October 2, 2025The second day of the Filipino Leaders in Advancing International Reputation (FLAIR) Masterclass: Upscaling Programs and Projects, Leveraging Internationalization and Futures Thinking (UPLIFT 2025) concluded on October 1, 2025, at Saint Louis University, Baguio City.

The Day 2 program centered on Strategic Positioning and Institutional Showcases, with sessions that focused on building a stronger foundation for internationalization, making impact visible, and sharing testimonials from HEIs that earned global rankings, highlighting their journeys, strategies, and practical tips.

One of the Major Highlights of the day was the โ€œGawad Parangal sa Pandaigdigang Kahusayan,โ€ an awarding ceremony that honored higher education institutions in the Cordillera for their achievements in the World University Rankings.

Benguet State University was honored with a commendation for its international recognition for securing a place in the World University Ranking for Innovation (WURI) and in the 801โ€“1000 bracket of the Times Higher Education (THE) Impact Rankings. This honor affirms BSUโ€™s unwavering commitment to global competitiveness, bringing pride not only to the university but also to the Cordillera region.

In the 2025 rankings, BSU achieved the following distinctions:

๐“๐ข๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ ๐‡๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐„๐๐ฎ๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง (๐“๐‡๐„) ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐œ๐ญ ๐‘๐š๐ง๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ โ€“ Rank 801โ€“1000

๐–๐จ๐ซ๐ฅ๐ ๐”๐ง๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐‘๐š๐ง๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ˆ๐ง๐ง๐จ๐ฏ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐†๐ฅ๐จ๐›๐š๐ฅ ๐“๐จ๐ฉ ๐Ÿ’๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ โ€“ Rank 172

๐„๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐’๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐ข๐ญ ๐‚๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐“๐จ๐ฉ ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ โ€“ Rank 17

๐…๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐’๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐‚๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐“๐จ๐ฉ ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ โ€“ Rank 11

๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ซ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž/๐“๐ž๐œ๐ก๐ง๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ ๐‚๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐“๐จ๐ฉ ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ โ€“ Rank 5

These awards were made possible through BSUโ€™s key programs and projects. The universityโ€™s rank in the Entrepreneurial Spirit category was thanks to the Bee Education Services (BeEs1) and Bee Entrepreneurship Services (BeEs2) of the Cordillera Regional Apiculture Center (Bsu Crac). Its recognition in the Funding for Sustainability category came from the 2023 sustainable income-generating entrepreneurial projects of the University Business Affairs Office (Bsu Uba). For the Infrastructure/Technology category, BSUโ€™s high rank was due to its Landslide Susceptibility Analysis, Monitoring, Mapping, and Early Warning Systems, a research program in the Center for Geoinformatics – Benguet State University that assists communities in the Cordillera.

Faculty and Staff from the BSU, led by Dr. Roscinto Ian C. Lumbress, the Vice President for Research and Extension and Dr. Rex John G. Bawang, Director for International Relations Office, proudly received the award that recognized the universityโ€™s excellence and global competitiveness.

The two-day FLAIR Masterclass provided an opportunity to honor the achievements of higher education institutions and to strengthen camaraderie among leaders. The event will further contribute to advancing the regionโ€™s collective efforts in promoting internationalization and celebrating global excellence.

#GawadParangal2025, #ProudBSU, #SDGMatters […]

October 1, 2025Mark your calendars!

This month of October, Benguet State University celebrates this yearโ€™s International Month with the theme:

โ€œ๐‘น๐’๐’๐’•๐’†๐’… ๐’๐’๐’„๐’‚๐’๐’๐’š, ๐’Š๐’Ž๐’‘๐’‚๐’„๐’•๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’ˆ๐’๐’๐’ƒ๐’‚๐’๐’๐’š: ๐‘จ ๐’ƒ๐’†๐’•๐’•๐’†๐’“ ๐‘ฉ๐‘บ๐‘ผ ๐’‡๐’๐’“ ๐’‚ ๐’ƒ๐’†๐’•๐’•๐’†๐’“ ๐’˜๐’๐’“๐’๐’….โ€ ๐Ÿ’š๐ŸŒฑ

Hereโ€™s a sneak peek of whatโ€™s in store:

๐Ÿ“Œ Oct 6 โ€“ Launching of International Month

๐Ÿ“Œ Oct 10 โ€“ Info Sessions on Japanese Language & Culture

๐Ÿ“Œ Oct 13 โ€“ Education Fair

๐Ÿ“Œ Oct 16 โ€“ Fruit Tree Rearing

๐Ÿ“Œ Oct 17 โ€“ Zero-Waste Cooking Challenge

๐Ÿ“Œ Oct 18โ€“23 โ€“ SDG Advocacy Video

๐Ÿ“Œ Oct 23 โ€“ UN Day Celebration (Chalk Art, Parade of Flags, Pasikatan, Mr. & Ms. UN, UN Variety Show)

๐Ÿ“Œ Oct 28 โ€“ WURI Writeshop

๐Ÿ“Œ Oct 29 โ€“ Closing Conference (Film Viewing & International Collaborations)

๐ŸŽŠ A whole month of culture, sustainability, and global connections awaits! Donโ€™t miss it!

#BSUstainable, #InternationalMonth2025, #SDGMatters […]

October 1, 2025Benguet State University was among the higher education institutions that attended the first day of the two-day program, “Filipino Leaders in Advancing International Reputation, FLAIR Masterclass: Upscaling Programs and Projects, Leveraging Internationalization and Futures Thinking (UPLIFT 2025),” on September 30 at Saint Louis University, Baguio City.

Designed to strengthen the capacity of higher education institutions in the Cordillera, this yearโ€™s Masterclass focuses on international partnerships, quality assurance, visibility tools, and institutional positioning. Nineteen state universities and colleges across the region, along with representatives from the Commission on Higher Education, gathered for the two-day program.

The program of the first day was โ€œBuilding the Foundation: Rankings, Quality, and Sustainability,โ€ which featured four sessions that tackled the crafting of strategic internationalization plans, the use of data and storytelling in impact rankings and visibility tools, the building and sustaining of cross-border partnerships, and the pursuit of global standards with local impact through quality assurance initiatives.

BSU made a significant contribution to the discussions with the presentation of Dr. Rex John G. Bawang, Director of the International Relations Office, who shared the universityโ€™s journey of the Strategic Internationalization Plan 2021โ€“2025. In his talk, he shared the planโ€™s development from its conception in 2018 to its eventual implementation in 2021. He also highlighted BSUโ€™s internationalization journey, presenting the institutionโ€™s Internationalization Map that outlined planned milestones, actual accomplishments, and the challenges along the way. Dr. Bawang concluded his presentation by affirming BSUโ€™s continuing commitment to internationalization, noting that the university is now preparing for the crafting of the SIP for 2026โ€“2030.

BSUโ€™s representatives were composed of Dr. Rex John G. Bawang, Racquel M. Fatog, and Jeric Raye T. Bayating from the International Relations Office; Jhordan T. Cuilan from the International Language Center; Marvin Valentin from the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs; and Florida Rosario, Reslyn Garcia, and Jake Galian, the international relations coordinators from CHET, CAH, and CA. Their participation showed the universityโ€™s shared commitment to promoting internationalization in higher education.

#BSUtotheWorld, #SDG17PartnershipsForTheGoals, #SDG3QualityEducation […]

September 29, 2025September 25โ€“28, 2025 ๐ŸŒŸ Out of more than 300 applicants nationwide, only 50 educators were chosen. Dr. Kara S. Panolong, a faculty member of Benguet State University, College of Arts and Humanities, was one of them!

She proudly represented the university at the fully funded US Embassyโ€™s Regional English Language Office (RELO) program, โ€œThe Educatorโ€™s Edge: Mastering Literacy, AI, and Critical Thoughtโ€, held in the breathtaking island of Mactan, Cebu. After the two-day training, participants are expected to share and disseminate the knowledge gained with their respective institutions and communities.

This endeavor is in line with BSUโ€™s strong commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 4: Quality Education and SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals ๐ŸŒโœจ

#BSUtotheWorld, #RELOProgram, #USEmbassy […]

September 24, 2025Be part of the ๐™๐™จ๐™ช๐™ ๐™ช๐™—๐™– ๐˜พ๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™›๐™š๐™ง๐™š๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™š 2025 happening on ๐Ž๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐›๐ž๐ซ ๐Ÿโ€“๐Ÿ‘, ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ“ at the Tsukuba International Congress Center, with ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฃ๐จ๐ข๐ง “๐ฏ๐ข๐ซ๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ” from anywhere in the world! ๐ŸŒโœจ

โœ… Free Registration

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ August 1 โ€“ September 30, 2025 (12:00 PM JST)

๐Ÿ‘‰ For more details, check the comment section.

This post is shared for informational purposes only. Follow the original post below for further details.

#ApplyNow, #BSUtotheWorld, #TsukubaConference2025 […]

September 19, 2025โœจ Open to all ongoing PhD students of BSU! โœจ

Host University: Vytautas Magnus University (VMU)Location: Kaunas, LithuaniaDuration: Spring Semester 2025โ€“2026 (3 months)๐Ÿ’ฐ Grant Coverage

Scholarship: โ‚ฌ800/month

Travel Grant: โ‚ฌ1735๐Ÿ‘‰ Only 1 slot available โ€” Apply Now!

๐Ÿ“š Course Catalogue: Courses for International Exchange Studentsโ„น๏ธ More Information: Practical Information For Students

๐Ÿ“ Visit us at the IRO, 2F & 3F Land Bank Building, BSU Compound๐Ÿ“… Application Deadline: September 30, 2025

#BSUtotheWorld, #ScholarshipsCorner, #StudyInLithuania […]

September 17, 2025On September 15-16, 2025, Benguet State University (BSU) had the honor of welcoming Ms. Chiaki Kawai and Mr. Takahiro Matsuzaki from the Kyushu Institute of Technology (Kyutech), Japan. The two-day visit formed part of ongoing efforts to explore opportunities for academic exchange and cultural collaboration between the institutions.

The visit provided a valuable opportunity to engage in dialogue, explore potential areas of partnership, and share best practices in higher education, administration, and research development.

On the first day, the delegates were warmly received by the Director of the BSU International Relations Office, Dr. Rex John G. Bawang. The initial meeting served as a venue to discuss the goals of both institutions and to outline the itinerary of activities. The guests also met Yuki Takahashi, one of the universityโ€™s international students from Japan, before proceeding to a campus tour with brief visits to the University Library, Marketing Center, University Canteen, University Clinic, University Museum, University Gym, the Office of Student Services, and the Guestel.

In the afternoon, they also had a brief stop at the Benguet Museum for an overview of the province’s rich cultural heritage. This was followed by a courtesy call with the Provincial Governor, Dr. Melchor D. Diclas. To conclude the day, a cultural welcome was hosted at the International Relations Office. The program opened with warm remarks from Dr. Rex John G. Bawang and featured a vibrant performance of cultural dances by the BSU Center for Culture and the Artsโ€™ KONTAD Highland Cultural Dance Troupe.

The delegates were also warmly welcomed by University President, Dr. Kenneth A. Laruan, to whom they responded with expressions of gratitude and shared their hopes for a good relationship with BSU. The program also featured a presentation by IRO staff member Roldan Day-ong, followed by a presentation from ILC staff member Lory Jane Luban, together with international students Soma Yauchi and Yuki Takahashi. To officially end the program, closing remarks were delivered by Dr. Doreen I. Allasiw. The day then wrapped up with a delightful dinner shared with our guests.

The second day began with a visit to the Office of the President, followed by a tour of Valleywood led by ILC Director Jhordan T. Cuilan, CAH IRO Director Ms. Reslyn G. Capuyan, and ILC staff members Jessica Mariel Banking and Lory Jane Luban. Here, the delegates experienced one of the areaโ€™s tourist attractions and enjoyed a scenic view of the valley of La Trinidad, where the university is situated. The morning continued with a refreshing nature walk at Mount Costa, where the guests admired its beautiful landscapes. As part of the tour, the delegates were also shown areas such as the public market, supermarkets, and the hospital, which are places that their students may go should they come to study at BSU.

In the afternoon, the delegates observed classroom settings, providing them with valuable insights into BSUโ€™s teaching methods and student engagement. The visit concluded with a dialogue session with ILC and IRO, which included an overview of the diverse programs of the International Language Center, along with discussions on how the IRO can support the preparation of future collaborations.

#BSUtotheWorld, #GlobalPartnerships, #KyushuInstituteofTechnology, #TheWorldToBSU […]

September 17, 2025Dr. Divina Amalin attended the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Convention representing the Philippines, together with Dr. Janet Pablo, Vice President for Academic Affairs of Benguet State University. They delivered a talk under the session on AIoT Technologies for Pest and Disease Management in Rural Areas.

This post is shared for informational purposes only. Follow the original post below for further details.

#AloTechnologies, #APEC, #BSUstainable […]

September 9, 2025Dreaming of studying abroad? ๐ŸŒApply now for the Spring 2026 Exchange Program at National Chung Hsing University (NCHU), Taiwan!

โœจ Program Options๐Ÿ”น Program for Academic Exchange (PAX)Take diverse courses taught in Chinese or English across 12 colleges.๐Ÿ”น Lab ExchangeConduct research under the guidance of a professor-mentor while experiencing academic life in Taiwan. A perfect opportunity to learn, explore, and share your culture!

๐Ÿ“… Program DetailsDuration: February โ€“ June 2026Benefits:โœ… Tuition waiver (excludes mandatory insurance & accommodation)โœ… Monthly stipend๐Ÿ”— Explore faculties & programs: https://oiaapply.nchu.edu.tw/inquire/index_exchange.jsp๐Ÿ“„ More details and requirements: https://www.oia.nchu.edu.tw/images/File/03_Apply_to_NCHU/3-3-Exchange-Programs/2025_2026_Exchange_Student_Program_FactSheet.pdf

๐Ÿ’ก Why Participate?

๐ŸŒ Immerse yourself in a new culture and language๐Ÿ“š Strengthen your academic journey and personal growth๐Ÿค Build lasting friendships and global networks

โœจ Donโ€™t just study abroadโ€”experience it!

๐Ÿ“ Who may apply?Interested BSU Students: If you wish to apply, get in touch with us or visit the International Relations Office, 2nd Floor, Benguet State University.๐Ÿ“… Application System is only available on or before September 30, 2025.

#BSUtotheWorld, #SDGMatters, #StudyAbroad […]

September 8, 2025Today, we join the world in the celebration of International Literacy Day with a theme that defines our time: โ€œPromoting Literacy in the Digital Era.โ€

The digital world is a powerful tool, but only if you know how to use it. In todayโ€™s digital world, literacy goes beyond reading and writing. Itโ€™s the ability to spot fake news, communicate respectfully, think critically, share responsibly, and navigate the online world with purpose and care.

Digital literacy helps us learn, connect, and create. But it also challenges us to be responsible, thoughtful, and kind users of technology, making sure everyone can benefit from technology, without being left behind.

Today, let us commit not only to spreading literacy but also to building a smarter, safer, and more inclusive digital world for everyone.

#BSUstainable, #InternationalLiteracyDay, #SDGMatters […]

September 8, 2025Weโ€™re excited to share the invitation from the Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL) to join the ASAIHL Conference 2025 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.๐Ÿ“… December 3โ€“5, 2025๐Ÿ›๏ธ Hosted by Keuka College๐ŸŽฏ Theme: โ€œLEARN BY DOING: Experiential Learning in International Educationโ€This conference will delve into three critical sub-themes that are shaping modern academia:โœ… Career Managementโœ… Global Citizenshipโœ… High-Impact Practices

Call for Papers – ASAIHL Conference 2025If you are advancing hands-on, real-world learning at your institution, then join the conversation. Submit your PRESENTATION PROPOSAL (including draft slides) by October 1, 2025.Donโ€™t miss this opportunity to collaborate, share ideas, and help shape the future of higher education!๐Ÿ”ŽFor more details and to register, please visit the official conference website: https://www.asaihl2025.org/

#ApplyNow, #ASAIHLConference2025, #BSUtotheWorld […]

September 5, 2025Benguet State University (BSU) and Oklahoma State University (OSU) took the first step toward a potential international partnership during a virtual introductory meeting held on September 5, 2025. ๐ŸŒโœจ

The meeting was made possible with the support of Vice Consul Maria Tanya Gaurano of the Philippine Consulate General in Houston, whose efforts were key in bringing both universities together.

The virtual engagement brought together university representatives from both institutions. BSU was represented by Dr. Rex John G. Bawang, Director of the International Relations Office (IRO), and Dr. Doreen I. Allasiw, Deputy Director of IRO. OSU, meanwhile, was represented by Dr. Randy Kluver, Associate Provost and Dean of OSU Global, and Dr. Jeffrey Simpson, Assistant Dean and Director of Global Partnerships.

During the dialogue, both universities established initial connections and explored potential areas of collaboration in education, research, and extension. There was a shared sense of enthusiasm and optimism about the potential for a long-term and meaningful partnership.

This initial dialogue marks a promising start to what both universities hope will be a long-term and impactful partnership.

#BSUtotheWorld, #GlobalPartnerships, #TheWorldToBSU […]

August 12, 2025August 9,2025 I Marked the 1st Inaugural class for Community Leaders Formation Program (CLFP) held at Benguet State University’s International Relation Office ( BSU-IRO). Betty Listino, chairperson of Pansigedan Advocacy Cooperative (PAC) and the CLFP lead convenor, welcomed the enrollees consisting of local community leaders and she focused on their roles in bringing the voices of the people to better help the local communities. The program included the presentation of all confirmed field school and school-on-air enrollees. Also, the representative of the different implementing partners such as Benguet State Univerty College of Social Sciences ( BSU-CSS) and College of Public Admistration (CPAG),ย  BBSI, University of the Philippines NSTP (UP NSTP), Department of Interior Local Government (DILG)- Cordillera Admistrative Region (CAR) and CSO desk and observers stated their declaration of commitment to the CLFP. With almost 50 attendees including enrolled learners, observers, partners, and volunteers took part in the program. Sessions already start in the afternoon and will run every other Saturday. Theย  six week-long program aims to futher upskill effective leaders in the community, enhance the skills of community-based leaders, empower educators to integrate leadership and community engagement into their curricula, and enable advocates to mentor future leaders and contribute to program development. //Hannah Wilang and Kane Dominic David […]
August 8, 2025In celebration of the International Day of the Worldโ€™s Indigenous Peoples, Benguet State University reaffirms its commitment to inclusive and sustainable development by honoring Indigenous knowledge, culture, and leadership advancing SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 13 (Climate Action), and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals) through community-based programs and research rooted in the Cordillera heritage. […]